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Patient Education Centre

Common ENT disease articles

Simple patient education articles about ear, nose, throat, sinus, hearing, voice, sleep and rhinoplasty-related conditions.

Sinusitis

Sinusitis can cause blocked nose, facial pressure, headache, thick nasal discharge and reduced smell. Treatment depends on whether symptoms are viral, allergic or bacterial. Persis...

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Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis causes sneezing, watery nose, itching and nasal blockage. Dust control, allergen avoidance, nasal sprays and proper medication can help. Recurrent symptoms should...

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Deviated Nasal Septum DNS

DNS may lead to one-sided nasal blockage, mouth breathing, snoring and recurrent sinus symptoms. Mild cases may be treated medically, while significant blockage may require septopl...

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Nasal Polyps

Nasal polyps are soft swellings inside the nose that can cause blockage, smell loss and sinus infections. Treatment may include sprays, medicines and endoscopic sinus surgery in se...

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Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis causes throat pain, fever, swallowing difficulty and enlarged tonsils. Recurrent tonsillitis or obstructive tonsils may need specialist evaluation for medical treatment...

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Adenoids in Children

Adenoids may cause mouth breathing, snoring, nasal speech and recurrent ear infections in children. ENT evaluation helps decide medical care or adenoid surgery if required....

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Snoring and Sleep Apnea

Snoring can be simple or linked with obstructive sleep apnea. Warning signs include choking during sleep, daytime sleepiness and disturbed sleep. Proper assessment is important....

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Ear Wax

Ear wax can cause blocked ear, itching, discomfort and reduced hearing. Avoid ear buds deep inside the canal. Safe removal should be done under medical supervision....

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Hearing Loss

Hearing loss may be due to wax, infection, eardrum problems, nerve weakness or age-related causes. Early hearing assessment helps plan treatment or hearing aid support....

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Tinnitus

Tinnitus means ringing, buzzing or sound perception in the ear. It can be linked with wax, hearing loss, noise exposure or other causes. Evaluation helps identify treatable factors...

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Vertigo

Vertigo causes spinning sensation, imbalance, nausea or fear of falling. Causes include BPPV, inner ear inflammation and other balance disorders. ENT assessment can guide treatment...

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Otitis Media

Middle ear infection can cause ear pain, fever, blocked ear or discharge. Children may get repeated infections. Treatment depends on severity and eardrum status....

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Cholesteatoma

Cholesteatoma is an abnormal skin growth in the middle ear that may cause discharge and hearing loss. It needs careful ENT evaluation and often surgical management....

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Eardrum Perforation

A hole in the eardrum may cause hearing loss, discharge or recurrent infections. Keeping the ear dry and ENT follow-up are important. Surgery may be needed in selected cases....

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Voice Disorders

Hoarseness lasting more than two weeks should be evaluated, especially in voice users or tobacco users. Causes include infection, vocal strain, nodules and reflux....

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Laryngitis

Laryngitis causes voice change, throat irritation and cough. Resting the voice, hydration and treating infection or reflux may help. Persistent symptoms need examination....

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Thyroid Swelling

A thyroid swelling or neck lump should not be ignored. Examination, ultrasound and other tests may be advised to identify the cause....

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Neck Lumps

Neck lumps can be due to infection, lymph nodes, thyroid, salivary gland or other causes. Persistent, growing or painless lumps require medical evaluation....

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Rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty can improve nasal shape and may also address breathing problems. Careful assessment of nasal function, septum and facial balance is important before surgery....

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Coblation Surgery

Coblation technology uses controlled low-temperature plasma energy for selected ENT procedures. Suitability depends on diagnosis, age, anatomy and surgeon assessment....

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Hearing Aids

Digital hearing aids amplify sound according to hearing test results. BTE, RIC, ITE and CIC devices are selected based on hearing loss, ear shape and lifestyle....

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Child Speech Delay

Speech delay may need hearing assessment, developmental review and speech therapy. Early identification gives better support to the child and family....

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Ear Discharge

Ear discharge may indicate infection, eardrum perforation or cholesteatoma. Repeated discharge should be evaluated and treated properly....

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Blocked Nose

Blocked nose may be due to allergy, DNS, sinusitis, turbinate swelling, polyps or adenoids. Treatment depends on the actual cause....

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Nosebleed

Nosebleeds can occur due to dryness, nose picking, infection, high blood pressure or nasal conditions. Recurrent bleeding needs ENT evaluation....

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Glue Ear

Glue ear is fluid behind the eardrum, common in children. It can affect hearing and speech. Follow-up and hearing assessment may be needed....

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Balance Disorders

Balance problems can arise from inner ear, vision, nerves, medicines or other causes. ENT and balance assessment help identify the reason....

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Sore Throat

Sore throat is often viral but may also be bacterial, reflux-related or due to tonsil problems. Recurrent episodes need evaluation....

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Ear Pain

Ear pain can come from ear infection, wax, jaw joint, teeth or throat. Accurate diagnosis avoids unnecessary treatment....

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Pediatric ENT Problems

Children commonly have adenoids, tonsillitis, ear infections, speech delay and nasal allergy. Early care can improve sleep, hearing and learning....

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Septoplasty

Septoplasty corrects a deviated nasal septum to improve airflow. It is planned after clinical and endoscopic assessment....

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Turbinate Hypertrophy

Enlarged turbinates can cause nasal obstruction and allergy symptoms. Medical treatment is tried first; procedures may be advised in selected cases....

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Hearing Aid Care

Keep hearing aids dry, clean ear tips, replace batteries or charge regularly, and attend follow-up programming for best performance....

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Audiometry Test

Pure tone audiometry checks hearing levels and helps diagnose conductive, sensorineural or mixed hearing loss....

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